The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to support technological transformation and equipment renewal. Industrial robots are a tool for technological transformation of enterprises. What is the current status of China's industrial development? How will the future work?
China's industrial robot industry has great potential for developmentAt present, industrial robots dominate the robot industry and are most valued by the industry. Wang Natural, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that China's demand for robots will grow rapidly. The main reason is the increase in labor costs. Machine substitution can not only improve production efficiency, but also save costs in the long run.
In recent years, the demand for robots in China has increased significantly. In 2013, China became the world's largest robot market, accounting for about a quarter of global sales in 2014. Driven by market demand, China's robot industry has developed rapidly. Qu Daokui, director of the China Robot Industry Alliance, said that there are more than 30 large robot development zones and industrial parks in China, more than 100 listed companies with robot concepts, and thousands of robot-related enterprises.
There is still great potential for the development of China's robot industry. In the world, the robot popularity is usually measured by the number of robots per 10,000 workers. At present, there are 23 robots per 10,000 workers in China, and more than 300 in Japan and South Korea.
Robot technology and application have important strategic value in the future international competition. Major countries in the world have introduced policies to encourage the development of the robot industry. The United States released a robot development route report, placing robots on the same level as the Internet; the EU launched the world's largest civilian robot development program. China is also formulating the “13th Five-Year†development plan for the robot industry. "Made in China 2025" lists robots and high-end CNC machine tools as the top ten key areas that need to be vigorously promoted to achieve breakthrough development.
Core technology and key components rely on importsAt present, China's domestic robot market share only accounts for about 30%, and mainly in the low end of the industry, high-end robots rely heavily on imports. According to experts, the gap between China's industrial robots and developed countries is mainly in core technologies and key components. Most of the key components such as precision reducers, controllers, servo systems and high-performance drives rely on imports, and the cost accounts for more than 70% of the overall production cost. The cost of purchasing core components is higher than the overall price of the same robots abroad, which makes it difficult for domestic companies to win in international competition.
“The upstream of the robot industry is the core component, which is equivalent to the 'brain'. The domestic market is basically dependent on imports. The middle reaches are the robot body, which is the 'body' of the robot. The downstream is the system integrator, and currently 95% of the domestic enterprises are concentrated in This link.†Qu Daokui said that hundreds of large and small companies in China are homogenizing and expanding in the low-end market. China's robot industry urgently needs to comprehensively break through key components and core technologies, consolidate the industrial base, and achieve sustainable and healthy development.
Should occupy the next generation of robot development opportunitiesRight now, information technology, especially the Internet, artificial intelligence and manufacturing industries are deeply integrated, and the robot industry is entering the "2.0 era." Qu Daokui believes that it is currently at a critical turning point. "Robots have not only been used in manufacturing, but also in various fields of human life. All kinds of robots have gone all the way to the market. Traditional robots have entered the era of low added value, need to be upgraded, and new robot products are gradually maturing. ".
"The development of artificial intelligence and Internet technology will provide a powerful 'back brain' for robots and improve the level of intelligence." Wang Natural introduced that with the development of materials science, artificial muscles can be used to make "soft robots"; combined with brain science It can make some behaviors of robots directly controlled by people; combined with life sciences, it will produce life-like robots.
Experts said that the gap between domestic traditional industrial robots and foreign countries is large. To achieve catch-up, we can speed up the intelligent layout and integrate robots with IT technology, big data, networks, artificial intelligence, etc., and take the lead in the development of next-generation robots.
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