Talk about the deployment of Gigabit LAN and home multi-line access

(Don't worry, for this originality, I wrote three more during the day, I didn't sleep for a nap, I went to bed very late, I had to go to work again, everyone gave power, there was broken silver to silver, gold coins. If you don’t have a gold coin, you don’t like the collection.

Foreword

The previous article mentioned the multi-line access. I didn't expect many requests to talk about multi-line, so let's talk about it. By the way, I talked about the laying and necessity of Gigabit LAN in the home, and encountered in multi-line aggregation. Problems and solutions. Of course, the premise of multi-line is to get the maximum bandwidth with the least amount of money. I am like this because the prices and activities of broadband operators in different regions are different. Therefore, the information provided by me is for reference only and will only be based on the prices of local telecommunications. To determine the level for the benchmark, please match the different lines according to the situation in different places. Please note that there may be some tariff errors or other errors in the text. If I need to correct it, I can advise you not to spray it. Thanks!

Preface

I. Local broadband operators

II. Installation and service impression

The basics of Gigabit LAN

Four. Multi-line gigabit LAN required equipment

V. Software settings

Six. Wiring points

Seven single line test

Eight. Three-wire merge test

9. Various advantages and disadvantages, recommended

X. Summary

text

I. Local broadband operators

The old saying is that South China Telecom and North Unicom, so today's South can be more referential, and I am in Jiangyin, Jiangsu, so the Jiangsu region is also a certain reference, the following will have some of the memories, to see if there is any.

This article only talks about the broadband I use. I have never used it.

1. Telecom broadband

As a user who has used telecommunication broadband for 14 years, he is of course very familiar with Jiangsu Telecom. At that time, it was the ADSL era. I even remembered that it was probably the first year and the second year of 2003 when broadband was used. The first year was 1280. Yuan, and the second year's activity price is 980 yuan, but the caller must open 5 yuan for a month, so the total price is 1040 yuan. The first impression of telecommunication broadband is easy to use, stable, but it is a pity that there is a problem of high delay in ADSL. Most of the games are played around the 70MS, and it is not until the optical fiber has completely solved the problem. In fact, the biggest problem with telecommunications is that the price is too high. I remember that the local price dropped to 2.2 yuan/day for some year, about 803 yuan/year. This has been the case after the transaction. Is this the cheapest telecommunication? Afterwards, telecommunications began to rush to increase prices, and they have never seen anything below 1000. Only in recent years did it improve.

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Now still used is 2.2 yuan / day, has been free from 2M speed to 20M, the actual provision of download about 2.5MB / S, to provide upload needs testing, should not exceed 2M, which is 512KB / S. Even if the telecommunications of 100M trillion, the uploading is still restricted very much very much, originally was the last resort of ADSL, arrived at the era of optic fibre, this has become a catastrophe, rolling the user's upload bandwidth. Is uploading important? Although for users, uploading is not as sensitive as downloading, but now is the era of sharing. When users need to use software to transfer files to each other, excessive uploading restrictions can make people very uncomfortable, and telecom operators will tell you that There is no way to do this, or simply inform that there is a problem with your software. BUT, this, is it right?

If telecom tariffs are independent broadband, the price is not cheap, and the price advantage of bundled handsets becomes obvious. However, the purpose is also to bundle your mobile phone, and there is IPTV. On the surface, after the package is more cost-effective, but the price discount is not your family, you have a concession for others to stupid, etc. let you swallow the market?

The cheapest telecommunication broadband is 20MB, the annual subscription is 800 yuan, which is almost equal to the 2.2 yuan/day I use now.

It means that telecommunication is on the surface of a price cut. In fact, except that broadband has changed from 2M to 20M, the tariff has not changed, there has been no change, and no change has occurred.

The first line, I access 20M telecommunications broadband. The tariff is 2.2 yuan/day.

Ha ha

2. Broadband broadband

Here can only talk about the local radio and television, that is, Jiangyin Broadcasting and TV, and other places are not comparable, and even Wuxi is the same, I do not know the development model of Wuxi Radio and TV, so do not make any evaluation. Compared to other operators, Jiangyin Broadcasting & TV Group is not a bad example of history. The television set-top box of your home radio and television broadcasting is being pushed by broadcasting and television, but it is subject to the problem that it does not have exports, and it needs to purchase exports for a long time. The speed is slow, and after more than ten years of development, the once flaws are slowly being made up. After continuous optimization of exports, you can hardly feel the gap with telecommunication in everyday use. You can even use the broadband radio to play. Some telecommunication export games, of course, I did not encounter problems, does not mean that no one has encountered a problem, any operator may encounter some very thorny problems. Of course, I still hope that this problem will be less.

Once Jiangyin Radio and TV Network Co., Ltd. has now been merged with Jiangsu Cable, becoming a Jiangyin Cable Jiangyin branch. The previous official website no longer exists. If you encounter problems or apply for business, you can go to the business office or call to contact customer service. ask. The main business of radio and television is still a TV, and the HDTV digital TV rates in Jiangyin have also been very low, basically the first 20 yuan/month, the second 4 yuan/month, and the third is free of service fees. The monthly rent for the average home of three set-top boxes is about RMB 24/month, which I believe is relatively low across the country. The cost of 20M broadband is 400 yuan/year. If it is a TV package, broadband is sent in the first year. 50M is 500 yuan/year. As an independent broadband, this price is also very low.

The advantage of radio and television is that the upload is half of the download. For example, the 50M bandwidth I use is about 5.5MB/S, and the upload is about 2.5MB/S. So before it was moved, Radio and TV gave me a lot of bandwidth to use. For uploading. Later, we will measure the single export upload and download.

The second line, I access 50M radio and television broadband, the tariff is 500 yuan / year.

3. Jiangyin Mobile Broadband

What is the impression of a mobile company? Big Brother era because of high prices, telephone costs are not everyone can afford to use, or high above, the results began to decline infuriate a few years ago, Big Brother really became a brick, and the phone flew into the homes of ordinary people In 2017, domestic mobile phones have truly become the most competitive market, a Red Sea. From the beginning of the Meizu M8, to the real millet to drag the market down. The biggest advantage is that Android’s flagship is as low as less than 3000, and the quality of a thousand yuan or even a hundred yuan mobile phone has also been greatly improved, which is of course a good thing for users.

China Mobile official website China Mobile official website provides you with business introduction, mobile phone recharge query, package fee introduction and online inquiry processing, number purchase, preferential purchase, point inquiry, preferential activities and other online self-service. Direct link

The outbreak of mobile phone growth must be driven by the development of mobile communications, and mobile marketing is even more arrogant! As long as the credit is reached, you can send it for free. Can't reach it? Single broadband charges are also very low.

Yep? How much bandwidth do I access? The call is up, and then you know, 100M. However, mobile marketing is a bit messy, broadband activities and cash back activities are not the same in different business halls, the best is to go to the local business hall to ask, fortunately the tariff is relatively complete and reasonable, not easy to make people tangled OCD.

The third line, I access 100M mobile broadband, tariffs 699 yuan / year.

summary

In fact, in addition to these three, there are still many, but only after years of development and extrusion, what China Unicom, ah, there is a relatively weak sense of existence of Tietong, telecommunications with a fixed broadband old brand, broadcasting and television with the user base of digital TV, mobile by virtue of The base of mobile users, the freedom of various activities, and of course, the quality of service, all have a stable and rapid development.

note! There is also a kind of private business that telecommunications staff do, the price will be particularly cheap, 700 yuan / year or 50M telecommunications, directly dragged a root network cable into the home, there are problems directly to find someone to help you access, this is actually very large The risk is not recommended!

II. Installation and service impression

The time is longer in the past, so it's a rough idea to talk about, and don't be surprised!

1. Jiangyin Telecom

Before the ADSL period, I would have come to install it (in fact, they did not use it, my account didn't type @adsl so the dialup failed) and never came back until I got married and moved to a new place and connected to the fiber. From time to time there are some problems, the speed of repairs after the repair is still faster.

The first type of disconnection occurred: The personnel who installed the equipment at the beginning of the project were unwittingly connected and did not do a good job. As a result, they occasionally dropped the line. Later, they contacted Telecom and were responsible for our technicians. They told me because the telecommunication installation personnel had a large amount of liquidity. Many people don't do it for a while, so it's not very good to work. It's much better if the connector doesn't do a good job of causing the light signal to be close to zero (original).

The second dropped: thunderstorms, thunderstorms, or heavy rain has caused the disconnection to be no less than 3 or even more, not to report repairs, because this type of failure is generally an influential one. If you do not report it, someone will always report it.

Why access to radio and television, there is a part of the reason is that telecommunications are not as stable as before, or how can I so lazy character to pick one again.

2. Jiangyin Broadcasting & Television (Jiangsu Cable Jiangyin Branch)

The development of broadband in Jiangyin Broadcasting & TV has gone through a process that is not stable and stable until it is now a very stable process. When I access that conference, it has entered a very stable period of time. Yes, it is very stable. How stable is it? I haven’t reported to repair radio and television broadband for the past four years. Of course, I don’t report that repairs do not mean that others do not apply for repairs. There are also several factors that do not require repairs.

Cause 1. After accessing radio and television, plus telecommunication is a two-line problem, one line out of the problem dropped, the other line can also guarantee normal online, until the radio and television recovery, you may not find it at all wrong, the same reason, I often Forgot to pay for telecommunications, resulting in dropped calls. The actual situation, because of the loss of radio and television, download speed will plunge, so the number of encounters is very small.

Cause 2. The router runs continuously for 365 days. Unless there is a line fault, the failure of the BOSS (Certified Billing System) does not affect the online users. Therefore, even if the BOSS fails, I do not feel it. Therefore, individuals suggest that routers should not be shut down, and the chance of export failures is lower than in the past. In recent years, there has been no case of complete disconnection.

Did not mention installation? Oh, that's because I switched on the cat directly and I didn't need them to run. In addition, although there is no fiber-to-the-broadcast network, it is actually a fiber-to-the-cell area. All general communities will have branch rooms, and then coaxial cable-to-the-home. The actual user experience is similar to that of optical fiber, but it is only different from the last kilometer.

3. Jiangyin Mobile

The use of a shorter time, really bad to say more, and temporarily did not encounter the situation of disconnection, the installation staff is more professional, because the optical power is also too high to go to the computer room to adjust the power of our area, and use The speed software only left after the speed measurement. I remember that the speed I saw was 100M, which completely reached the speed limit, but. . My actual speed is beyond my expectations.

Here to remind everyone, do not pick a small single-mouth light cat, must pick four, it is best to determine the Gigabit cat, because of luck, you will find that the bandwidth provided by mobile may not be 100M Oh!

Service section summary

It could have given the service a point, but the move time was short, so it didn't make much sense to install the professional, praise, but not friendly to other manufacturers, even mentioned that Telecom can apply for public network IP is still very disdain, but also spray radio and television What to do with broadband.

Once the most stable and peace-of-mind telecommunications were connected to optical fiber, was this stability broken? The ADSL era has not been repaired, and as a result, fiber access is not as good as it was. The radio and television are the two most stable, really do not know whether to cry or laugh.

The basics of Gigabit LAN

Before talking about Gigabit LAN, I will give some suggestions on the decoration of the network cable.

1 renovation proposal

Weak lines, live lines, live lines. The purpose of the live line is to make it easier to replace. Take my home as an example, the network cable can be completely replaced, and this benefit has already appeared in the past. Since the Gigabit switch was purchased, the line from the host computer to the switch only used 4 cores, and the other two cores were taken to pick up the phone in the room of the next-parent's room. Because the phone was not used anymore, it was taken away and re-pulled. A network cable to achieve Gigabit LAN.

The TV set, the bed, the table, and even the bathroom are reserved for the Internet. I was ready to go wireless when I was decorating. As a result, I could only use wireless. Can be wired or wired more stable, wireless can be used as a backup solution.

In planning to plan the location of the wireless router, it is better to be in the center of all the rooms. My brother's home is better than me, and now I want to be the same with him, we must pull the line.

Single cable, single pipe, not a string of two pipes. try not to.

Everyone may not quite understand that I will talk a little about my own experience. Because my dad is doing water and electricity, I also have had the experience of threading, so it is easier to explain.

Dead line: The wire is first passed through the pipe, and then laid, that is, the dead line of the pipe is first put on a good line and then laid, all the elbows are right-angle bends, this right-angle bend one is still okay, the second is Almost not moving, the third? So the meaning of the dead line is that it cannot be moved, not to mention the broken corners everywhere.

Live line: The live line is first piped, and finally the line is struck with a hard steel wire (the type is very image, the steel wire is plugged inside, the plug is not moving, and the wire is turned to the side and it is over.), to be honest now There are fewer and fewer live lines. The biggest factor is trouble, but the laying process is a bit messy, but it has a very natural beauty. If the dead line is a horizontal and vertical picture, the live line will be more agile. Live lines are large bends and require professional tools to bend the pipe to the arc you need, and to ensure that the pipe does not collapse.

4 points/6 points/1 inch pipe bender PVC wire elbow pipe elbow spring line pipe bender water and electricity tool 5.8 yuan Lynx featured direct link

There is no introduction of live lines here. Aunt Zhang can only find pictures in Baidu.

This is not embarrassing. I have even seen this method in order to protect the pipeline from being crushed by workers or other things.

It can be seen from the arc of the pipeline, and I would like to say that this is really a frenzy.

Originally wanted to find the method of pipe arrangement on the wall on the corner wall, the result could not be found. . Let's simulate it. Equivalent to draw a S-shape, reach the maximum arc, the smallest bend, still close to the ground and the wall, quite like!

After this method is used, there will be no 90-degree bend that may exist in the corner. The disadvantage is that it takes up more space. In the same way, it is rarely seen because of the troublesome process.

Of course, the dead line is not a problem. As long as the line is adequate, it is not necessary to change the line. On the other hand, it also shows that the basic project, the use of materials can be good is good. If you don't have the problem of wiring, then we continue to look down.

2 network cable selection

For home use, if there is an existing Super Cat 5 line instead of a Cat 6 line, that is, the 100 Million Line is not a Gigabit line, it is not necessary to change the speed, not to pursue extreme speed. Of course, if you have not yet wired, it is still recommended six types of lines. Crystal head will still be true and false, really Amp work better, fake, is to see the head of the crystal AMP word is very rough. As for the need for shielded cables, I still say that homes do not need to be full of gigabit full speed.

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The one hundred megabytes mentioned above actually only used four lines, that is to say, for some reason you need a cable to connect two crystal heads, it can still be achieved.

Eight-core eight-core sorting: orange, orange, green and white, blue, blue and white, green, brown and brown.

Fast four-core sorting: orange, orange, green and white, empty, empty, green, empty, empty This can be free color, pay attention to the use of 1,2,3,6 on it (crystal head copper up).

Gigabit 8-core wire sorting: green and white, green, orange, brown, brown, orange, blue, blue and white.

As for the method of production, there is no difficulty. If you do three of them, you will not have to question the IQ. Haha, in addition, although the requirements are such, in fact, 100-megabyte sorting is also available, and there may be some loss, but after all, there are a handful of large houses. and so……

No longer a problem.

3 Consider weak box location

If you put a cabinet in the weak box position, congratulations! Without tangled equipment, there is no place, because three-wire access will lead you to access a large number of devices, come and come, let's count. One telecommunications cat, one radio and television cat, one mobile cat, one Gigabit WAN router, one gigabit switch, and even one wireless router. What concepts do you have to put down for five or even six devices? Although I have stayed in position, the sad reminder is that I didn’t care at the beginning, so I’m chaos. Really do not want to dry, do not want to be sprayed, really messy.

Therefore, the weak box, do not expect, no matter how big it is, it must be weak cabinet, weak cabinet, weak cabinet! !

All problems are gone? Well, we can formally talk about the equipment we need.

Four. Gigabit LAN required equipment

The following is the final preparation for multi-line access. I use my own example. The following is a ugly topology that cannot be seen.

The equipment you need to prepare is one gigabit multi-WAN router, one or two gigabit switches, one wireless router, and several gigabit network cables. Because there are too many equipments in the weak box, it is recommended to plan it from the beginning, or even customize the multi-device brackets to optimize heat dissipation.

1 Gigabit multi-WAN router

TP-LINK TL-R4239G Multi-WAN Port Full Gigabit Enterprise VPN Router 709 yuan Jingdong direct link

The choice is still more, before a TP-LINK R478+ actually hung up, can only change this. To be honest, I really was on the same store with the local store, not the mouse continuous bad (Logitech G500), is worse than 100 million multi-WAN router, but also brought an innovative chassis T20 also gave me bad. This home is indeed a bit exaggerated, enterprise-level, just activities, starting at 650 yuan, such things have activities across the board, activity intensity is probably the case, and then lower estimates to 600 will not go, just need not wait.

Two Gigabit Switches

The first one is placed in a weak cabinet, and eight can satisfy domestic use.

TP-LINK TL-SG1008D 8-port Gigabit Switch 179 yuan Jingdong direct link

The second set of bedrooms, expanded. Looks like it is still easy to buy, and now Yi Xun is not there, only remember. Hey. . . . There are æ’¸ 100-10 coupons every day. It is really now. . .

B-LINK BL-SG105 5-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch 89 yuan Jingdong direct link

3 wireless router

Of course, you can directly select wireless routers with multiple WAN ports, but the optional interface will be much smaller, and considering the location of weak cabinets is not the best choice for placing wireless routers, so it is still better and more independent.

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Personally, the location of the wireless router is still placed in the middle of the home, in the middle of the home. If so, then one is enough. At least, I think, the 133-square-meter house can be set in the middle, if there is no network cable. You can wirelessly bridge, if there is no wire... you roll it.

The topological map is already there, so I don't explain anything more. If even simple topology diagrams don't understand... it should really be that I'm drawing too ugly.

V. Software settings

When all the lines are connected, it is time to set it up. Let's talk about it one by one.

1 master router settings

The default IP management address is 192.168.1.1. If not, look at the manual to determine the exact method of entry. However, enterprise-level products are generally old and old goods mean the old method.

We step by step, do not configure quickly.

1. Basic Settings - Interface Mode Select three WAN ports and click on Settings.


2. WAN Settings - WAN1 settings, WAN2 settings, WAN3 settings, is relatively simple, select PPPOE dial, enter the account password, up / down optional, it is recommended that you manually type the maximum value you tested. Others can't move, DNS fills in according to the demand. Personal recommendation main DNS 114.114.114.114, spare 8.8.8.8

3.LAN settings, generally do not move, the customer list is the user access, static address allocation if you want to completely eliminate theft can be set, the disadvantage is that each device's MAC address is input into the job, the advantages of what, your computer The IP will not change. (The remote knows when it is useful.) For example, the IP of the main computer is 192.168.1.100, and the downloading machine is 192.168.1.103, etc.

4. Transmission Control - Traffic Balance - Basic settings, ISP routing, you need to look at these two. Please take a closer look at the red line, especially the instructions. The ISP routing should be a database to determine what exits your web page should take. Enable the special application program routing function not to choose, after opening it will have strange problems, such as Jingdong can not use QQ login, very strange, closed after recovery.

5. Behavior Control Please check for yourself, you can control the application, web filtering, not much to say here, there is a need to understand. This type of router has a lot of features.

6. Certification Management You can even play Web authentication, WeChat authentication, very interesting. Come and come, sell broadband, ah, sell broadband, a dollar a day, a dollar a day. After the activation of all equipment must be certified to be slightly troublesome, so it is temporarily closed and there is time to study it.

2 wireless routing settings

All wireless routers are used only as wireless switches. Do not connect any lines first when setting up. You can set up the router through the wireless router and the LAN port of the router.

1. Enter the router through 192.168.1.1 (the IP address of each router is different). The WAN port is not set. The IP of the wireless router is set to 192.168.2.1 to prevent IP conflicts between the primary router and the wireless router. Restart.

2. Set the wireless login password after restart, save, restart

3. Turn off DHCP, save, restart

4. At this time you can not get on the wireless router, because the router does not automatically assign IP, and then the switch to a line to the wireless router's WAN port can be used normally. Of course you can't manage wireless routers afterwards.

Six. Wiring points

If you are a veteran, or have done dozens of crystal head, then the test does not matter if the test is not, and if not, I suggest you prepare a detector to detect network cable is normal. The network cable detector will tell you if all 8 lines are properly connected.

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Note point 1: Ensure that all network cable connectors are open.

Attention point 2: Be careful not to pick up the wrong line. I said that the wrong line is a network cable accessing the two ports of the switch at the same time, resulting in a loop, so that if you toss, you will never go online and you will do it once. Write out everyone's attention, the main line router, the location of the main switch may still occur. If conditions permit, labeling is not easy to make mistakes.

Seven single line test

First do a single download, upload speed test. 360 security guards and Thunder software tests were used, while the game used 11 gaming platforms to observe delays.

1. Telecom 20M broadband test WAN1

â–¼360 security guards down test

Exceeded expectations? The 20M bandwidth that couldn't go up for 20 years, the actual download speed is given to 3.7MB/S. Did I hear the Tucao in the WeChat public number last time?

â–¼ Thunder download speed

Test address

I often use the speed measurement point, the optimization is better. The result is the same as the 360 ​​test, which is 3.7MB/S.

â–¼SPEEDTEST test

Speed ​​address

The download speed is the same as the peak value of 360, but the upload speed is only 2.2M, and the upload speed of 300KB/S is really not.

â–¼11 Battle Platform Delay Test

Found a phenomenon, and now it seems that the difference between the export of smaller, before the so-called telecommunications can only play telecommunications servers, playing a certain card burst Unicom, I saw all servers 11 platform, delays are in a very low value, The highest is also 28MS, indicating that even telecommunications is optimizing the interconnection between various operators.

Telecom is still the best, and all delays are almost in single digits.

2. Radio and television 50M broadband test WAN2

â–¼360 security guards down test

The maximum bandwidth of 50M is 6.25MB/s, so the stable speed of radio and television is also close to the theoretical maximum, reaching 6.16MB/S.

â–¼ Thunder download speed

About 5MB/S to 6MB/S beating, no problem, normal range.

If the test is not finished, give it to me. Is it the latest version of WIN10 compatibility is not good?

â–¼SPEEDTEST test

The download speed is slower than 360, but it is also reasonable, but the upload speed is a bit slow. It is obviously more than this speed. After several tests, it was found that there was no problem with the download speed, but the lower the upload speed was, the lower 0.5M even appeared.

So I added times and my colleagues used QQ to transfer files.

The discovery still does not reach the maximum. Then open two more QQ transfer offline files before reaching a 1.7MB/S upload speed. . From this it can also be found that SEPPDTEST's test results seem to be less accurate.

After that, the test page found was tested again, but the upload speed reached 4MB/s, and the download is also not available for reference. The speed is seriously insufficient.

â–¼11 Battle Platform Delay Test

Relative to telecommunications, the delay is slightly higher, but all lines are within a reasonable range.

3. Move 100M broadband test

â–¼360 security guards down test

I didn't say anything, moving the 100M bandwidth, giving the actual speed of 17MB/s, which translates into near 140M broadband.

By the way, the broadband assistant of telecommunications tried it. Also achieved close to 15MB/S actual bandwidth.

â–¼ Thunder download speed

Even if it is a single file download, the actual download speed can reach 11MB/S. If you reference a download point, you should be able to achieve a higher speed.

â–¼SPEEDTEST test

When it comes to mobile broadband, there are serious and inaccurate problems in the identification and speed measurement. Even worse than broadcast and television (radio is downloading is normal and uploading is seriously inaccurate).

The intention is to upload the test. The result is completely inaccurate. After looking for a good moment, I finally found one that can test the upload. Unfortunately, the download speed is still not accurate, and uploading does not seem to have reached the top. The official data is upload and download equivalent, that is, upload can also reach 12MB/S. The following tests are for reference only.

â–¼11 Battle Platform Delay Test

Like Radio and TV, the delays are all within a relatively low range. The quality of the network does not seem to be as unbearable as others say. Again, it shows that the interoperability between operators has greatly improved over the past. Could it be that ... export ... there ... ...

Inexplicable, inexplicable. understand? If you understand it, you will understand it. If you do not understand it, you will not understand it.

Eight. Three-wire merge test

Is it necessary to merge multiple lines? First of all, we need to know our own needs. The biggest benefit of multi-line consolidation is downloading, but even downloading depends on the maximum bandwidth the source file can provide. In addition, optimization of multiple exports and multi-threads is also crucial. For example, the 360 ​​wide-band tachometer does not measure the maximum bandwidth every time.

Maximum Bandwidth Measured After Mobile Broadband Installation March 22

The maximum bandwidth of the three exits tested on that day.

The maximum speed of the Thunder.

Download to get the highest stable speed, yes, stable speed! From Blizzard platform, 24MB/S.

Does it all look like merit? Doesn’t pushing recommend multi-line? We talk about the shortcomings and talk about whether it is worth connecting so many lines.

â–¼ Consolidate bandwidth issues

Question 1. Hardware equipment costs

First of all, for multi-line access, you have to prepare more money on multi-WAN routers, of course, there are cheaper solutions, such as Brush, I heard that there are cheap routers can also brush more WAN, but you first Look at this article, and then buy a router that can be flashed. It is also possible to swipe multiple WAN ports for follow-up work. Then my perspective is convenient, stable, and in one step, so I will spend some money on this. I compared the TP-LINK-R478 and 478+ I used. The difference between the two is about 200 yuan, and the activity price can be reduced by 100. The exchange price is relatively cheap, so it doesn't matter.

TP-LINK TL-R478+ multi-WAN high-speed broadband router 409 yuan Jingdong direct link TP-LINK TL-R478G+ multi-WAN port full Gigabit enterprise-class VPN wired router 615 yuan Jingdong direct link

Question 2. Broadband cost issues

Here is an independent calculation of broadband, telecommunications 20M independent broadband is 800 years, 50M radio and television is 500 years, mobile 100M is 700 years, full installation also need 2000 yuan / year, no cost if you want to match, personal preferences It's broadcast and mobile, but Telecom’s own advantages are certainly still, but it’s not as obvious as it used to be. If you don’t feel at ease, there is hope for more bandwidth, you can first enter radio and television or mobile, and if the experience is good, if it’s good, and Continue to add bandwidth to the impulse, you can continue to add, you can also stop, personal feel like a mobile, 100M full speed 12MB/S is also enough, but the use of time is the shortest of the three, I do not dare to fully recommend, However, the feeling of using the present is good, stable, and there is not much difference between telecommunication and broadcasting.

Question 3. Software setup issues

The biggest and most troublesome thing is traffic balance. The settings inside cannot be tampered with. The setting will cause some very strange problems. For example, I added three in the traffic balance-ISP routing rules, namely, WIN1 and Telecom. WAN3 got out of telecommunications, and my wife took the IPAD to watch the movie and started the card. In addition to traffic balance - basic settings, I mentioned above, the special application program routing function is also an exception, there will be failure. The other is the need for some knowledge to set the routing table, specify the line to achieve the best experience.

Problem 4. Overlay is not simple 1+1

Because my total bandwidth is too large, plus the loss of multi-line, in fact my simple single-line addition (3.7 + 6.1 + 17 = 26.8MB / S) this value is unachievable, like my previous peak, That is 24MB/S, even in most of your Thunder download, a single file can reach 10MB/S is already good. Regardless of the speed of some links, it does not go.

Question 5. Power consumption issues

The third line is the three cats, plus an enterprise-level multi-WAN router, which is calculated with a 10 watts. Multi-WAN routers also count as 10 watts. A total of 40 watts is calculated. For a one-time electricity, the electricity fee is one year. About 175 yuan/year. This is also an additional expenditure. (If you count wireless routers and switches, there will be more, but the overall electricity bill is not sensible. On average, electricity bills will be charged in two months. You will not be able to feel the additional twenty or thirty dollars.)

Question 6. Big Intranet

Mobile and broadcasting are all the same, are all LAN IP, telecommunications are not good, but telecommunications can apply for public network IP, for which reservation of telecommunications is also possible.

â–¼ The advantages of combining bandwidth

Advantages 1. Bandwidth prosperity

It doesn't happen that you download the movie. Your wife cannot watch online movies. To really affect, we must download all of the total bandwidth to eat, will happen, since the three-wire access only happened once, this is the next time.

Advantage 2. Cost increase is not high

Alas, just now I did not mention that the price is high. Now, is it said that the price has an advantage? At this moment, the current broadband tariff is not too much for telecommunications. In addition, broadcasters and mobiles often send broadband activities, especially mobile, and the number of calls can be sent for free, and they are always delivered at 20M, 50M, 100M. Even 200M, and based on your family's total mobile income, I remember that families can apply for 20M for free for more than 100 yuan in a single month. This self-inquiry mobile business office or call 10086.

Advantages 3. Rich router settings and strong performance

After all, it is an enterprise-class router. Although the setting is relatively old, it is not as good as many new routers, but it is rich in settings and high in security. As for the strong performance...

Come and come, sell broadband, ah, 10M broadband as long as a dollar a day, ah, do not have money, ah ... ... there is no need to, did not close the ah. Actually, I am really good at losing bandwidth now.

9. Various advantages and disadvantages, and recommendations

This is an era of experience. The experience is good, the praise is positive, the experience is not good, and bad reviews are not discussed. So how do these three lines feel in my use?

Jiangyin Telecom: Jiangyin area is still the boss, the largest number of users, but the network quality decreased slightly, the stability is not as good as before. However, big problems will not exist, and the general situation will not encounter difficult problems that cannot be solved. Independent tariffs are slightly higher, but bundled fees may tie up things you don't like or don't like. For example, IPTV, such as mobile phones, is the telecommunications mobile phone that is the pit that is the most pitiful.

江阴广电:从数字电视开始进入高速发展期,并入江苏有线后营销活动不断,也有十分给力的活动,买机顶盒套餐会送宽带但是大都送一年,宽带本身价格较为实惠,稳定性尚可,但也会存在一些很奇怪的问题,比如我没有遇到,但是我弟遇到的,20天左右掉线一次且不会自动拨号,可是我的确没有遇到过啊,真的好囧。而周围也的确有不少的广电忠实用户,虽然电视用户多过了宽带用户,总是不错的基础吧,加油!争取更多的老用户福利!争取更进一步超过电信……这还是算了吧。

江阴移动:丧心病狂的活动力度,你总要用手机吧,你总有移动号吧,好吧反正电信也有宽带+电话+手机+电视的捆绑,自己选啦。你总有花费吧,不够?你噶(家)们的资费总够了吧?好了,起码20M给你了,还免费用,你说我怎么办?而且有三种方式自由搭配。

推荐哪家

在体验差距不大的情况下,我更愿意选移动,毕竟即使是200M的大带宽,也不过999元/年。当然个人不推荐,因为没有意义,完全是带宽浪费,我的建议是不管是单带宽,还是多线接入,总的带宽可以保持在100M~150M之间,过多实际上也是浪费。但是移动可能存在的问题也的确是担心,毕竟今天的测试并不完整,使用的时间还不够长,完全推荐给大家也不是太负责任。我第二选的是广电,因为使用广电导致一个问题,我经常性忘记给电信缴费导致掉线,还不知道。说明什么?说明我没有感觉到任何不对,还在正常使用,玩游戏也不卡也不掉, 比如DOTA。而电信,如果你只相信电信,我也只推荐你最基础的20M带宽,捆绑的确更划算,但是你可能会多一台手机,ITV宽带倒是值得推荐的,免费机顶盒+宽带+1块钱得一台路由器一共801元。

十.总结

这是我第一篇内容超多,超长的原创,我的感觉是我疯了,囊括的东西非常多,繁杂,好在整体条理性还算不错,因为内容太多导致我检查起来也相当的,相当的,相当的麻烦,(我想睡觉)。其实本来是想分成两部分写的,结果一下子控制不住就成这样了。大家看起来可能会比较累。

总的来说多线的目的不应该全是高带宽,高性价比才是真正使用它的原因,如果宽带是送的,买了设备,上吧!你只需要投入设备成本和电费即可。如果不差钱,电信200M即可,如果需要高上传,又想要电信的稳定性,电信+广电/电信+移动都是可以的,但是就如我之前说的,总带宽不要太大,因为你没有一个软件可以让你跑满你的设备,即千兆交换机的极限有120MB/S,但是其实超过20MB/S的实际带宽,就已经够多够快了。还不是每次都能跑满。

至于没有提到局域网测速,因为我弟家和我家线路类似,所以就借用他家的数据吧,超五类线跑千兆,实测速度大约在80MB/S~90MB/S之间,供大家参考,谢谢。

·THE END·

◆什么值得买首席生活家铭记华丽◆

写了整整三天。 . .睡觉去了,让小编去审核吧。

Zinc Selenide Window

Due to coverage 0.6-22 μ M, the grown ZnSe is used as a high optical quality material to manufacture optical components (windows, mirrors, lenses) for high-power IR lasers.

O low absorption at the red end of the visible spectrum

O non hygroscopic


O very stable in laboratory environment

Zinc selenide (ZnSe) is a popular material in infrared applications. Due to coverage 0.6-22 μ M, the grown ZnSe is used as a high optical quality material to manufacture optical components (windows, mirrors, lenses) for high-power IR lasers.

Zinc selenide

Zinc Selenide Window

Hanzhong Hengpu Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.hplenses.com

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