Suppose you are looking for a microcomputer that can drive a laser turret to shoot a colorful balloon - as a geek, you may often fantasize about similar scenes. Then you probably have heard of Arduino and Raspberry Pi, but you can't decide what kind of microcomputer is right for your personal project?
Let me talk about Arduino first.Arduino is a convenient, flexible and easy-to-use open source electronic prototyping platform that includes hardware (various models of Arduino boards) and software (Arduino IDE). It is suitable for lovers, artists, designers and friends who are interested in “interactionâ€.
Said it and didn't say yes, right?
In general, arduino is a single-chip application development board that mainly uses AVR microcontroller as the core controller (of course, there are other cores such as STM32 version but not official, and intel Galileo), or learning board, but Arduino developers have developed simple functions, as well as a number of application libraries, so that you don't have to go directly to the registers, so that people without a good microcontroller base can use Arduino to do what they want. The developers of Arduino also developed a simple IDE (integrated development environment), which is the PC software that writes, compiles, debugs, and downloads.
And these are open source and can be downloaded from their official website.
Let’s talk about the Raspberry PiThe Raspberry Pi was developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, a charity registered in the UK, and Eben·Upton/E. Upton was the project leader. In March 2012, Eben Epton of the University of Cambridge in the UK officially released the world's smallest desktop computer, also known as a card-type computer, which is only the size of a credit card, but has all the basic functions of a computer. This is the Raspberry Pi. Computer board, Chinese translation of 'Raspberry Pi'. This foundation aims to improve the education of computer science and related disciplines in schools and make computers interesting. The Foundation expects that this computer will be developed and applied to more fields, whether in developing or developed countries. In 2006, the early concept of the Raspberry Pi was based on Atmel's ATmega644 microcontroller, the first batch of 10,000 "Taiwan" Raspberry Pi "board", manufactured by Taiwanese and mainland Chinese manufacturers.
The Raspberry Pi is a micro-computer that integrates most of the things in your computer case into a circuit board. The connection between the monitor, the mouse, keyboard, and so on is not really different from your computer. The operating system is different. This is based on Linux. system.
Where is the difference?The Arduino and Raspberry Pis look very similar—they are small boards with some chips and pins on them—but in reality the difference between them is big, it's a completely different device. Arduino is really just a microcontroller, not a mini computer. A microcontroller is just one part of a computer. It is only a subset of the Raspberry Pi and offers limited functionality.
Although the Arduino can be programmed with some small C-like applications, it can't run a full and complete operating system. So it is impossible to replace the media center in your home with Arduino. On the other hand, the Raspberry Pi is a computer, I think you should know what I mean.
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