Under the weak situation of the core technology of robots, the excessive enthusiasm of local governments and enterprises will undoubtedly push China's robot industry to the embarrassing situation of warm and cold. Therefore, China's robot industry needs more calm, choose the right technology route, and avoid detours.
At present, countries are frequently exerting new technology fields represented by robots and artificial intelligence. Although China is rapidly catching up in the traditional manufacturing industry, there are some bottlenecks in the new generation of intelligent robots due to the weak technical reserves. In this situation, the excessive enthusiasm of local governments and enterprises will undoubtedly push China's robot industry to the embarrassing situation of warm and cold. At present, under the tide of “machine substitutionâ€, the government and enterprises are eagerly awaiting the unequality of the low-end status of the high-end industry of robots. Therefore, China's robot industry needs more calm, choose the right technology route, and avoid detours.
Tuyak: China's industrial robots use the world's first
The current world of smart manufacturing is in a dynamic balance of rapid development. New generation information technologies such as robots, Internet of Things, and cloud computing provide the necessary conditions for the rapid development and breakthrough of intelligent manufacturing. On December 8th, at the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference held in Nanjing with the theme of “Making Wisdom Smarterâ€, China Economic Information Service officially released the “Global Smart Manufacturing Development Index Report (2016)â€, which showed that China has been listed. Intelligent manufacturing develops the ranks of “advanced†countries.
According to the report, China ranks sixth in the global intelligent manufacturing development index, and the use of smart equipment in China has jumped to the top in the world. According to the results of the survey report of the International Robot Industry Alliance, China's industrial robots rank first in the world, reflecting the huge development potential of China's manufacturing.
Dilemma: upstream core components and product ease of use restrict market development
In the industrial robot industry chain, the restriction of upstream core components to imports severely limits the development of China's industrial robots. Local enterprises that break through the production of core components have a large-scale industrialization base and have advantages in competition. The middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain of industrial robots are parts, ontology and integration. Most of the enterprises in China are concentrated in the integration side, and undertake the low added value of the system secondary development, customized components and after-sales service. Industrial robot parts urgently need to be breakthrough in localization, and it is a breakthrough in mass production. Otherwise, it makes no sense. The domestic robot enterprise with robot component development, ontology manufacturing and system integration capability has a large-scale industrialization foundation and can occupy an advantage in the next competition.
However, it is more difficult to improve the ease of use of industrial robots than the high cost of research and development caused by the lack of core components of industrial robots. Industrial robots require precise control using industrial control systems, but current robots on the market do not have the ability to learn from experience. They can only rely on new programs to learn new tasks. This drawback limits the predictability of industrial robots. Clear application in the task. However, deep learning has brought about change, turning robots into learning machines. Without precise programming, robots can learn from data and experience over time and perform a variety of tasks.
Outlook: Government support and technological innovation make robots smarter
For the robot industry, there is a different innovation value chain from basic research and development to industrial application. In this chain, different subjects have different division of labor. Key laboratories need to be clearly positioned, focusing on basic technology research and development and high-end technological breakthroughs. At the same time, it is necessary to make a good connection with technological innovation with other social innovation subjects. This is divided into two levels. On the one hand, China is carrying out a large-scale machine substitution, and the government's support for the robot industry is definitely necessary. On the other hand, while caring about the real industry, more research is needed on the development and basic research of front-end technologies.
According to industry analysts, there are three main stages in the development of robot applications: from manufacturing to manufacturing services to social services. Now we are treating robots as workers, and in the future robots can be our life partners. It will have a lightweight, supple and flexible arm that is as flexible as a human arm. It will also have a mobile, flexible, autonomous and secure mobile carrier that can interact safely with people, communicate emotionally, and more.
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