Asmar Holding ASML HoldingNV was founded in 1984 and is a semiconductor equipment manufacturer independent from Philips. The former was ASMLithographyHoldingN.V., which was changed to current name in 2001. It is headquartered in Feldhofen, the Netherlands and employs 12,168 full-time employees. It is a semiconductor equipment design, manufacturing and sales company.
Asmacom supplies lithography machines and related services to semiconductor manufacturers. The TWINSCAN series is the world's highest precision, highest production efficiency and most widely used high-end lithography model.
At present, most of the world's semiconductor manufacturers purchase TWINSCAN models from ASML, such as Intel, Samsung, Hynix, TSMC, UMC, Gexin, and other semiconductor factories. With the development of Moore's Law, the chip has moved below 7nm, which requires a more advanced EUV lithography system. Only ASML's NXE:3400B can meet the demand.
Asml lithography machine shareholders include Intel, Samsung, and TSMC. They are not only shareholders but also R&D investment strategic partners. The three giants enjoy the priority of ASML's equipment supply, and follow Xiao Bian to learn more about this global semiconductor Big Three.
Intel
Intel Corporation (NASDAQ:INTC, HKEx: 4335), headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Intel’s founders Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore originally wanted their new company’s name to be Moore Noyce, a combination of their names, but when they went to the Bureau of Industry and Commerce, they discovered that the name had been pre-registered by a hotel chain. As a last resort, they took the word "INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS" as the company name. The current top management team is chairman Craig Barrett and president and CEO Paul Otellini.
Intel Corporation With the popularity of personal computers, Intel Corporation has become the largest technology company in the world that designs and produces semiconductors.
Samsung
Samsung Group is the largest multinational enterprise group in South Korea, and it is also a global top 500 listed company. The Samsung Group includes a large number of international subordinate companies. Its subsidiaries include Samsung Electronics, Samsung Electronics, Samsung Airlines, and Samsung Life Insurance. Financial, mechanical, chemical and many other fields.
Samsung Group was established in 1938 and founded by Li Bingjun. Samsung Group is a family business. The Lee family is hereditary. Each of its Samsung industries is a family business. It is managed by other members of the family. The leaders of the group have passed on to the third generation of Lee. Lee Kun Hee is the current president of the group and his son. Li Zaiyu is the vice president of Samsung Electronics.
Samsung is one of the well-known companies in South Korea. It is the abbreviation of Samsung Group, the largest corporate group in South Korea. The group includes 44 subsidiaries and several other legal entities. Samsung has grown into one of the “World’s Most Admired Companies†in the world. 68 countries have 429 employees with 230,000 employees. The business involves many fields such as electronics, finance, machinery, and chemistry. Founded in 1938, the Samsung Group initially exported dried fish, vegetables and fruits from the South Korean peninsula.
It has gradually expanded into sugar manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, textiles and other manufacturing industries and established itself as a family-owned company. Subsidiaries include: Samsung Electronics, Samsung SDI, Samsung SDS, Samsung Electric, Samsung Corning, Samsung Networks, Samsung Fire, Samsung Securities, Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries, Samsung Engineering, Samsung Airlines, and Samsung Life, etc. The management of its members, of which three subsidiaries were selected by the United States "Fortune" magazine as the world's top 500 companies. Samsung Electronics is the largest subsidiary of Samsung Electronics. It is the world’s second-largest mobile phone maker and the world’s largest electronics company in revenue. Among the top 500 companies in the world in 2009, Samsung Electronics has occupied the 40th place. The world’s most respected company ranks 50th, and Samsung’s brand value ranks 19th, with 2 more improvements than in 2008. In the global corporate market value of 2011 was 150 billion US dollars.
TSMC
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., or TSMC, is a semiconductor manufacturing company in Taiwan. Founded in 1987, it is the world’s first and largest professional integrated circuit manufacturing service (foundation foundry). The main factory is located in the Hsinchu Science Park. In 2013, the company achieved revenue of 1.985 billion U.S. dollars. The foundry market accounted for 46% of the total.
In 2011, the capital amounted to approximately NT$259.15 billion, and the market value was approximately US$100 billion, making it the largest listed company in Taiwan. TSMC’s total production capacity has reached 4.3 million wafers throughout the year, and its revenue accounts for approximately 60% of the global foundry market.
The lithography machine is one of the core devices for chip manufacturing. In the world, there are not many countries that can produce lithography machines. At present, the leader in the field of lithography machines is the Netherlands ASML. Although the United States and Japan can also produce lithography machines, they are all technologies authorized by the Netherlands, and a considerable part of them are still Imported from the Netherlands, such as Japan's Nikon, can also produce lithography machines, but even if the same type of product is only half the price of ASML lithography machines, few people are interested in it. The share price of ASML in the past five years has risen by 249 percent. Let this unfamiliar professional equipment factory become the third largest company in the Netherlands after Royal Dutch Shell and Unilever.
The Dutch nation was small, and the feudal ruling power was relatively weak. The bourgeois revolution had made its earliest achievements, establishing a regime that served the bourgeoisie and a powerful navy. The social system is the main reason.
What is the point of light Dutch ASML cattle? He has occupied 80% of the market share, monopolizing the high-end lithography machine market, and the world's major chip makers Intel, Samsung and TSMC are all shareholders of ASML, and their lithography machines for processing 14/16nm chips are all The ASML was purchased from ASML, and the lithography machines at the wafer fabs of Globod, UMC, and SMIC were mainly from ASML, and ASML was the only one in the world. In China, the high-end lithography machines required by wafer factories are completely dependent on imports.
This is the ASML's most advanced lithography machine, which costs more than US$100 million and is the world’s most advanced lithography machine: the EUV NXE 3350B (EUV extreme ultraviolet lithography machine) is the ultimate weapon for the semiconductor industry. TSMC and Intel are all looking forward to this, the most expensive in history. The "machine tool" will start trial production of the seven-nano process in 2017 and become the main model.
In contrast, the domestic lithography machine manufacturers appear to be very shabby. Among the lithography machines that have been mass-produced by Shanghai Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd., which is a leading technology, the best performance is a lithography machine that can be used to process 90nm chips. The gap in technology is not an oversight. It is precisely because of this that the high-end lithography machines required by domestic fabs are completely dependent on imports. However, due to the restrictions of the West Wassenaar Agreement, China can only buy ASML's medium and low-level products. This was imported from local enterprises in Xiamen in 2016. Lithography quoted only 100 million yuan can be seen.
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