The traditional classification method of intelligent robot architecture has been unable to distinguish the newly emerged various types of architecture. The definition of intelligent robot architecture is given and a new classification method is proposed. According to the time and space distribution pattern of intelligent, robotic, information, and control of intelligent robot system, seven typical architectures are summarized along the time clue of architecture development: Hierarchical structure, inclusive structure, three-layer structure, self-organizing structure, distributed structure, evolutionary control structure and social robot structure are constructed, and the characteristics of various architectures are analyzed. The classification criteria given can more fully and meticulously characterize the structure of the intelligent robot architecture, thus clearly defining various architectures, which contributes to the analysis and design of the intelligent robot architecture.
The role of artificial intelligence robotsA robot is a machine that automatically performs work. Robots can accept human command, perform pre-programmed procedures, or act on principles that are based on artificial intelligence techniques. Robots perform jobs that replace or assist human work, such as manufacturing, construction, or dangerous work. Robots can be the product of advanced integrated cybernetics, mechatronics, computers, materials, and bionics. It is currently used in industrial, medical and even military fields.
The evaluation criteria of robot ability include: intelligence, which means feeling and perception, including memory, operation, comparison, identification, judgment, decision, learning and logical reasoning; function, refers to flexibility, versatility or space possession; physical energy, Finger force, speed, reliability, combination and life. Therefore, it can be said that the robot is a practical space running tool with biological functions, which can replace human beings to perform some dangerous or difficult labor, tasks and the like.
Summary: Intelligent robots are one of the big trends in the future. There is nothing wrong with it. It is also a general trend for intelligent robots to undertake labor in the future. As the country attaches importance to the field of intelligence, the role of intelligent robots will become larger and larger in the future.
1. Robots can do a lot of dangerous or repetitive work instead of people, which saves manpower and people can do other things. For example, you can use robots to go deep sea exploration or space exploration.
2. Applying robots in the enterprise can increase work efficiency and create more economic value. For example, during the New Year period, many hotels experienced labor shortages. A hot pot restaurant purchased robot service students. The robot not only saved labor costs, eased the pressure of employment, but also became a landscape that attracted customers. It is conceivable that robots will play a more important role in the future development of enterprises.
1. If people rely heavily on robots, this can lead to a decline in creativity, flexibility, and initiative. For example, many traditional crafts may slowly disappear.
2. The popularity of robots will make some people unemployed. To make matters worse, the indulgence of robots has the potential to make them the most advanced weapons of war in the world.
In the 21st century, with the rapid development of IT information technology, human society has entered a new era of creating intelligent robots. According to the statistics of relevant institutions, in 2015, the world intelligent robot market was about 26.9 billion US dollars. According to forecasts, the world robot market will reach $66.9 billion by 2025. The main application areas of intelligent robots are automated factories in manufacturing, and the range of robot applications in the service industries such as medical and logistics families is gradually increasing. The unmanned car dominates the intelligent car technology in the robot industry, and the competition is fierce. The intelligent robot industry in South Korea is still in its infancy, and intelligent robot companies such as manufacturing, medical, unmanned vehicles and homes in overseas markets have become investors' hotspots.
Robots have become an indispensable production toolTaking the automobile manufacturing industry in the manufacturing industry as an example, in the workshop of an automobile manufacturer, assembly, welding, painting, transportation, and quality inspection all require robot assistance to complete work production. In the past, if robots replaced human resources as automation and as long as the concept of productivity, today's robots will become high-precision operations that humans cannot do under the premise of guaranteeing innovative quality. Not only that, intelligent robots gradually increase market share in the fields of entertainment, cleaning, logistics and so on.
Governments and multinational companies are active in the robotics industryMajor governments believe that innovation and innovation in robotics are the source of national competitiveness and therefore support and expand the industry. After 2013, Google acquired more than 10 robots and artificial intelligence related companies, and increased investment in service robot projects such as unmanned vehicles, logistics, and disaster relief. It not only improves the level of services such as medical care and logistics, but also explores and responds to quality improvement in public service areas such as sudden disasters.
Governments around the world are making great efforts to study practical intelligent robots. The US service robot technology is very strong, and the US military, medical and home service robot industry has an absolute advantage. Bill Gates once wrote in Scientific American that the current robot is experiencing personal computer development in the 1980s, moving from the PC era to the personal robot era. Home robots will be as popular as computers, mobile phones and refrigerators. Japan is one of the most developed countries in the world for robot development and research. In 2010, it accounted for half of the 800,000 home smart robots produced worldwide. The Korean government is also actively developing home robots, and plans to have every Korean family have a robot that can do housework by 2020.
Industry development: growth continuesSince the fourth quarter of 2008, the global financial turm has led to a sharp decline in sales of intelligent robots. In 2010, the global intelligent robot market gradually recovered from the bottom of 2009. In 2015, the world's smart robot market was approximately $26.9 billion. With the global automation of manufacturing capacity, especially the intelligent upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, it is conservatively estimated that by 2025, the world robot market will reach as high as 66.9 billion US dollars.
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